Browsing by Author "Ramakoala, Lebohang"

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    Striking a balance between human rights protection and maintaining National Security
    (National University of Lesotho, 2025-05-07) Ramakoala, Lebohang
    This mini-dissertation explores the complex interplay between the protection of human rights and the imperative of national security within the context of Lesotho’s constitutional framework. In a democratic dispensation, it is essential for national security agencies to uphold public safety while simultaneously, required to respect human rights and freedoms. The study delves into the dilemmas faced by the security agencies as they navigate the often conflicting demands of constitutional responsibilities and security imperatives. Through a case study approach, the research examines the historical, legal, and social dimensions of national security practices in Lesotho, highlighting instances where efforts to safeguard citizens have encroached upon human rights. The analysis draws on use of the qualitative research methodology and a review of legal documents and case law. The findings reveal a persistent tension between the objectives of national security and the commitment to uphold democratic values, with significant consequences for human rights protection and public trust in security institutions. The mini- dissertation concludes with recommendations for policy reforms aimed at fostering greater accountability and transparency among national security agencies while enhancing their capacity to protect human rights in the execution of their constitutional mandates. The research contributes to the broader discourse on national security in a democratic setting, offering insights that are particularly relevant for emerging democracies grappling with similar challenges.