Exploring perceptions of a link, between social media usage and suicide risk among young people
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Date
2024-09
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National University of Lesotho
Abstract
The study investigated views among young people in Lesotho regarding a potential
connection between social media use and suicide risk. Its goal is to comprehend how
young people view the connection between their social interactions and suicidal
thoughts or actions.
The social comparison theory of Leon Festinger and Emile Durkheim's theory of
suicide served as the foundation for this qualitative investigation. The study employed
purposive and snowball sampling strategies to identify participants who resided in the
Roma community. Data for the study was gathered through social media content
analysis and in-person, in-depth interview guidance. The gathered information was
translated into English and transcribed. The data was then subjected to thematic
analysis.
According to the study's preliminary findings, social, psychological, and economic
factors are the main ones that increase the risk of suicide among young people. The
study also showed that sadness and mental pain are caused by a complex interaction
of factors, such as social comparisons, cyberbullying, and pressure to maintain an
online identity. Young people are therefore at risk for suicide since they are more
susceptible to stress and sadness. Thus, it can be said that youth suicide risk is
increased by active social media use, which is linked to mental health and relationship
issues. To lessen the possible harmful consequences of social media, the research
also emphasizes the necessity for focused mental health interventions and campaigns
advocating for appropriate social media usage.
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Keywords
Suicide, social media, suicide risk, suicide ideation, Lesotho