Faculty of Education

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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14155/169

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Browsing Faculty of Education by Author "Ayanwale, Musa Adekunle"

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    Do in-service teachers accept artificial intelligence-driven technology?
    (Elsevier, 2024-05-20) Molefi, Rethabile Rosemary; Ayanwale, Musa Adekunle; Kurata, Lehlohonolo; Chere-Masopha, Julia
    This study investigates the acceptance and utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) among in-service teachers in Lesotho, focusing on the mediating role of school support and resources (SSR). In Lesotho’s educational land- scape, which is characterized by a growing interest in technology integration, this study fills an essential gap in the existing literature by exploring in-service teachers’ perspectives on AI adoption and the mediating influence of SSR. Using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) as the theoretical framework, the study adopts a cross-sectional design, collecting data from a sample of 315 in-service teachers through online surveys. The data was analyzed using maximum likelihood estimation. The results reveal a substantial positive relationship between perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and a positive attitude towards AI, with SSR playing a pivotal role as a complementary mediator in these connections. However, the study identifies a non- significant relationship between technical proficiency and behavioral intention, suggesting a need for further investigation into the technical skills essential for effective AI integration. The results highlight the critical role of SSR in shaping in-service teachers’ intentions to use AI in their teaching practices. As a result, the study rec- ommends tailored continuous professional development programs and collaborative learning communities to enhance teachers’ skills. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of advocating for policies that support AI integration in education and underscores the ethical considerations related to AI use. We discuss the implications of our results concerning integrating AI into teachers’ teaching practices in schools and outline future directions.
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    Incorporating blended learning to improve reading in English Language as a foreign language in Lesotho
    (International Academic Forum, 2023) Mphatsoane, Nthatile; Ayanwale, Musa Adekunle; Lebajoa, Puseletso
    In Lesotho, a country characterized by a diverse population speaking various languages, where English serves as the official language for instruction, students often face challenges in reading English due to limited resources. Despite previous examination reports indicating that students' failures are not due to a lack of subject understanding but rather an inability to comprehend instructions, traditional reading approaches persist among teachers. This stands in contrast to the modern educational technology available in the 21st century. As a result, it is imperative for educators to adopt strategies that enable students to thrive in a global context. Blended learning, which combines traditional in-person teaching with online resources, offers a promising solution. This study explores the integration of blended learning in Lesotho to enhance English reading abilities, considering it's a second language for many. The research employed a quantitative quasi-experimental design involving two groups: a control group (n=30) using traditional English textbooks and an experimental group (n=30) using both these textbooks and blended learning. pre-and post-test scores were subjected to inferential statistical analysis using SPSS software. The findings indicated a positive impact of blended learning on reading proficiency. The implications for education are significant. They underline the necessity of creating a comprehensive blended learning curriculum, delivering training and assistance to teachers, and addressing technological infrastructure requirements. Consequently, the study authors propose that integrating blended learning into foreign language classes could enhance the learning experience, furnish students with skills crucial for success in the global arena, and ultimately elevate overall academic performance
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    Modelling Secondary School stdudents' attitudes towards TVET subjects using social cognitive and planned behaviour theories
    (Elsevier, 2023-04-06) Ayanwale, Musa Adekunle; Molefi, Rethabile Rosemary; Matsie, Nthama
    Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) has been a part of most developing African countries, including Lesotho. Africa’s collapsing economies will receive a true economic bailout if they produce readily employable and self-employed graduates. There are several factors that influence student attitudes toward TVET, including the perceived influence of their families, the impact of society, and the impact of their schools. This study aimed to examine the interrelationships and effects of these variables on attitudes toward TVET. Social Cognitive Theory and Planned Behavior are the theoretical underpinnings of the study. Three hundred and six students in the Mafeteng district were sampled for this quantitative study. IBM SPSS 28 and Smart PLS 4.0.7.2 were used to analyze the measurement and structural models based on the data collected through a question- naire. The study found that perceived family influence and societal influence had a significant causal relation to attitudes toward TVET but that the school does not provide enough support for students in TVET education, which impedes their education level. Study findings provide insight into how Lesotho educational policymakers and practitioners can promote TVET as a viable educational and career option by improving students’ attitudes towards TVET subjects. For career guidance, learners were recommended to be taken to TVET colleges and universities
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    Reliability components of online teaching and learning tools in Lesotho Higher Education Institutions
    (Universiti Putra Malaysia Press, 2022-12-27) Ayanwale, Musa Adekunle; Mosia, Paseka Andrew; Molefi, Rethabile Rosemary; Shata, Liapeng
    Electronic learning is a techno approach that brings new opportunities for teaching and learning in many fields of education compared to the traditional classroom environment. However, there is a dearth of research on its effectiveness in practicality and whether it is dependable enough during teaching and learning. Thus, this systematic review aims to provide evidence from numerous findings on the reliability components (such as functionality, probability of success, environment, and duration) of online teaching and learning (OTL) tools in Lesotho higher education institutions (HEIs), focusing on functionality and probability of success only. A review of online learning tools includes Thuto, Google Meet, Google Classroom, Zoom, Moodle, and Microsoft Teams. Technology adoption models and Siemens’ theory of connectivism underpin this review. The review covered 18 articles between 2015 and 2021. Scopus, Google Scholar, ProQuest, and EBSCO were used for data search. In addition, selected studies were reviewed by experts in Educational Technology at the National University of Lesotho. Some factors were found to hinder the functionality and success of OTL tools, including lack of internet connectivity, electricity, and gadgets. As a result of this review, OTL tools are effective to some extent in terms of functionality and likelihood of success. However, the weaknesses of the e-learning tools outweigh the strengths of Lesotho HEIs. Consequently, only using OTL tools could hamper the quality of higher education in Lesotho. In HEIs, blended learning and continuous training on e-learning tools should be introduced for effective teaching and learning.
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    A structural equation approach and modelling of pre-service teachers'perceptives of cybersecurity education
    (Springer, 2023-06-26) Ayanwale, Musa Adekunle; Sanusi, Ismaila Temitayo; Molefi, Rethabile Rosemary
    The increasing technology reliance in today’s world has amplified the need for cybersecurity education for all. Hence, initiatives regarding the integration of cyber- security education within the pre-college level have begun to emerge in recent times. However, limited research exists regarding in-service or pre-service teachers’ per- spectives on this phenomenon. More importantly, the need to understand pre-service teachers’ perceptions; since their perceptions may significantly influence how the prospective teachers respond to cybersecurity issues and also affect their behavior toward learning and promoting cybersecurity education in the future. Consequently, in order to gain insight into how candidates entering the teaching profession regard cybersecurity, 451 pre-service teachers were sampled in a major public university in Lesotho. The prospective teachers recruited across various departments in the fac- ulty of education responded to an online survey that comprised 33 items gauged from five constructs which include personal cybersecurity awareness, perceived self- efficacy of learning cybersecurity, personal relevance of cybersecurity knowledge, behavioral intention towards learning cybersecurity and actual learning of cyberse- curity. We analyzed the response from the survey by utilizing the structural equation modelling approach. Our findings showed that our hypothesized model was mostly accepted. The result suggests that practitioners and researchers in the related field need to raise the pre-service teacher’s behavioral intention to learn cybersecurity by helping them realize the implication for their personal lives and society. We dis- cussed our findings in relation to the proposed research model and highlighted the implication for teacher education programs. Finally, the article concludes with limi- tations and identifies future research agenda